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Title
UNDP - What will is Take to Achieve the MDG's?
Abstract
Based on a review of 50 country studies, this Assessment finds that the resources and know-how necessary
to achieve the MDGs exist. Acceleration of progress over the next five years will need to focus on continuing
proven strategies, policies and interventions and making a radical break with those that do not work.
There have been noticeable reductions in poverty globally. Significant improvements have been made in
enrolment and gender parity in schools. Progress is evident in reducing child and maternal mortality;
increasing HIV treatments and ensuring environmental sustainability. While there are welcome
developments in the global partnership, where some countries have met their commitments, others can do
more.
At the same time that the share of poor people is declining, the absolute number of the poor in South Asia
and sub-Saharan Africa is increasing. Countries that achieved rapid reductions in income poverty are not
necessarily making the same progress in gender equality and environmental sustainability. Lack of progress
in reducing HIV is curtailing improvements in both maternal and child mortality. Moreover, attention to
the quality of education and health services may have suffered in the rush to extend coverage.
MDG progress is also threatened by the combination of high food prices and the impact of the international
financial and economic crisis. Economic growth declined in many countries, along with a reduction
in foreign direct investment, remittances, as well as a fall in exports and tourist numbers, which led to
significant job losses. Sustained poverty and hunger reduction is at risk because of vulnerability to climate
change, particularly in the area of agricultural production. Weak institutional capacity in conflict and postconflict environments slows MDG progress. Rapid urbanization and growth in slum dwellings are putting
pressure on social services.
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